We try to anticipate questions you might have regarding natural
stone countertops, and provide the answers here. If you want
additional information send an email to
info@mchenrygranite.com.
What is Granite?
Granite is the signature rock of the continents. More
than that, granite is the signature rock of the planet Earth itself.
The other rocky planets—Mercury, Venus and Mars—are covered with
basalt, as is the ocean floor on Earth. But only Earth has this
beautiful and interesting rock type in abundance.
First, granite is made of large mineral grains that fit tightly
together, which is where its name came from.
Second, granite always consists of the minerals quartz and feldspar,
with or without a wide variety of other minerals (accessory
minerals). The quartz and feldspar generally give granite a light
color, ranging from pinkish to white. But that light background
color is punctuated by the darker accessory minerals. Thus classic
granite has a "salt-and-pepper" look. The most common accessory
minerals are the black mica biotite and the black amphibole
hornblende.
Third, almost all granite is igneous (it solidified from a fluid
state) and plutonic (it did so in a large, deeply buried body or
pluton). The random arrangement of grains in granite—its lack of
fabric—is evidence of its plutonic origin. Rock with the same
composition as granite can form through long and intense
metamorphism of sedimentary rocks. But that kind of rock has a
strong fabric and is usually called granite gneiss.
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Should I buy marble or granite?
| Granite |
Marble |
PROS
Natural
Many natural colors available
Honing gives a nice matte finish
The most durable of all the stone counter options
Comes in large slabs so fewer joints are necessary |
PROS
Depth of color
Smooth non-stick finish
|
CONS
Requires sealant – every six months to a year
Uneven coloring in natural granite
Hard on breakables |
CONS
Marble is generally not recommended for
kitchens.
Soft
Needs regular application of sealant
Can be etched by acids such as vinegar
Subject to oil stains, rust stains
Can lose shine with hard wear (usually only a problem in
marble floors)
Efflorescence - appears as a white powdery residue on the
surface of the stone – reaction to water. |
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Steps for Measuring
Step 1 Draw a simple sketch of your kitchen on graph paper.
Draw your kitchen as if you are looking at it from above. Don't
forget to include islands, bars and backsplashes. (If you would like
we can professionally measure for you, just give us a call.)
Step 2 Measure cut outs such as sinks or counter cook tops
from the outside and label the measurements on your drawing. You can
use squares or rectangles to signify where a cut out occurs in the
countertop.
Step 3 Use a regular tape measure for measuring your
countertops in inches. Start from the outside edge and measure the
length along the wall. If an oven or other appliance separates
counter pieces, measure the lengths on both sides of the appliance
and add them together. Measure the width at the edge of the counter
from the wall to the front of the countertop.
Step 4 Include the overhang in your measurements. Add an inch
and a half to any side not bordering a wall or appliance.
Step 5 Record the backsplash measurements by measuring from
the top of the countertop to the top of the backsplash. Sketch the
backsplash onto your drawing along with the measurements.
Step 6 Give us the measurements - Just fax it to 815-578-1616
or mail it and we will return a quote in 24 hours or less in most
cases.
We will
visit you to make a template.
We will measure once cabinets are in
place, level and secured to the walls. We need to see your sink(s),
faucet and Stovetop during this visit, so please have them
available. It is required that you are there when we
measure and install, to answer any questions.
How
long does it take to install?
It takes 7-days or less in most cases.
Installation is usually about 4 hours.
Should I remove existing counters before templating?
You should remove existing counters
for determining the sizes of cabinets below. However, we can
replicate the sizing of the counters and include any specific
changes you want.
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Cleaning Your Granite
Stone
Make sure that 1st your stone is
sealed, for easier cleaning and maintenance.
Step1 Blot up spills immediately, before they penetrate the
surface.
Step 2 Clean stone surfaces with a few drops of neutral
cleaner, stone soap (available in hardware stores or from a stone
dealer), or mild dishwashing liquid and warm water.
Step 3 Use a soft, clean cloth to clean the granite. Rinse
after washing with the soap solution and dry with a soft, clean
cloth.
Step 4 Remove a stain on granite, basing the method on the
type of stain. Mix a cup of flour, 1-2 tablespoons of dishwashing
liquid with water to make a thick paste. Put it on the stain, cover
with plastic wrap, and let it sit overnight.
Step 5 Scrape away the mixture with a wooden utensil and
rinse. If the stain is oil-based (e.g. grease, oil, milk), use
hydrogen peroxide in the paste instead of dishwashing liquid - or
try ammonia on it.
Step 6 Try a mixture of 12 percent hydrogen peroxide mixed
with a couple drops of ammonia for an organic stain (e.g. coffee,
tea, fruit).
Step 7 Use a lacquer thinner or acetone to remove ink or
marker stains from darker stone. On light-colored granite, use
hydrogen peroxide to these stains. This also works for wine stains.
Step 8 Mix molding plaster and pure bleach into a paste and
spread over a wine, ink or other non-oil stain. Leave on for 30
minutes, then remove and rinse.
Step 9 Paste a mix of molding plaster and water over an
oil-based or fat-based stain. Mold it into a bird's-nest shape and
allow to stand for 3 hours. Remove and rinse.
Step 10 Reseal the countertop every year or two years. Check
with the installer for recommendations. Use a non-toxic sealer on
food preparation areas.
Step 11Consider using a new disinfectant cleaner made
specifically for granite.
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Can I cut on my granite
countertop?
Only if you want to ruin your good
knives. Granite is harder than your knife blades and will dull them
very quickly, if you use the countertop as a cutting surface. Always
cut and chop on a wooden or plastic cutting board
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Can my granite top be
damaged?
Like any solid surface, high impact
blows can harm granite. Because of its crystalline structure, it can
chip if subjected to sharp hard objects. Unsealed, granite can
absorb stains such as oil, which can ultimately cause dark spots or
discoloration. Heat from pots and pans or burning liquids will not
affect granite under normal circumstances.
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Why should I choose
McHenry Granite?
Thanks for asking! While are pricing
is competitive, our best customers are looking for something more.
They value how we handle all of the details that go into producing a
superior quality product and our responsive service. They don't want
to be pressured to make a purchase. They want to work with
professionals in every step of the process especially with those who
perform work in their home. They want their project completed
on-time with minimum disruption to their home and their lives. The
McHenry Granite Team has a proven track record for assuring these
results. Our customer comments say it better than we ever could.
Read more.
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Other Information and
Helpful Hints
Sinks
There are five main types of sink.
Undermount (sits underneath the countertop), Drop In (drops through
the counter with edges supported on the top of the counter).
The most common pitfall is buying a
sink larger than the net size of the cabinet. The sink should fit
within the width of the cabinet with several inches allowed for
internal supports .
Cabinet Installation
It is critical that the cabinets be
set level no matter what countertop you have. If they are not, the
countertops will show gaps that are not attractive. Stress to the
cabinet installers that they make sure the cabinets are level to
within 1/8" in 4'-0".
Wavy Walls
Most walls are not perfectly flat.
Granite, on the other hand, is cut almost perfectly straight. We
recommend a minimum standard 4" backsplash to transition between the
counter and the wall.
Countertop Jointing
Typical slabs range from 7 feet to 10
feet long, and 4 feet to 6 feet high, allowing long runs and
L-shaped pieces. L-shapes however cost slightly more due to the
extra manpower required to carry the obtuse load and the waste
creted from the inside of the L. The maximum size we can provide
varies depending on the weight and size of the stone with relation
to the ease of entry to your home.
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Method Of Payment
Accepts cash or certified checks only. If payment is done by
personal check we will not start the fabrication process until the
check is cleared. Once the order is placed the grand total is broken
up into two payments, one during the template, and the other due at
the end of the installation.
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